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mm/pagewalk: introduce folio_walk_start() + folio_walk_end()

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We want to get rid of follow_page(), and have a more reasonable way to
just lookup a folio mapped at a certain address, perform some checks while
still under PTL, and then only conditionally grab a folio reference if
really required.

Further, we might want to get rid of some walk_page_range*() users that
really only want to temporarily lookup a single folio at a single address.

So let's add a new page table walker that does exactly that, similarly to
GUP also being able to walk hugetlb VMAs.

Add folio_walk_end() as a macro for now: the compiler is not easy to
please with the pte_unmap()->kunmap_local().

Note that one difference between follow_page() and get_user_pages(1) is
that follow_page() will not trigger faults to get something mapped.  So
folio_walk is at least currently not a replacement for get_user_pages(1),
but could likely be extended/reused to achieve something similar in the
future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802155524.517137-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
David Hildenbrand 2024-08-02 17:55:15 +02:00 committed by Andrew Morton
parent 3523a37e65
commit aa39ca6940
2 changed files with 260 additions and 0 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

58
include/linux/pagewalk.h
View file

@ -130,4 +130,62 @@ int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops, pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private); void *private);
typedef int __bitwise folio_walk_flags_t;
/*
* Walk migration entries as well. Careful: a large folio might get split
* concurrently.
*/
#define FW_MIGRATION ((__force folio_walk_flags_t)BIT(0))
/* Walk shared zeropages (small + huge) as well. */
#define FW_ZEROPAGE ((__force folio_walk_flags_t)BIT(1))
enum folio_walk_level {
FW_LEVEL_PTE,
FW_LEVEL_PMD,
FW_LEVEL_PUD,
};
/**
* struct folio_walk - folio_walk_start() / folio_walk_end() data
* @page: exact folio page referenced (if applicable)
* @level: page table level identifying the entry type
* @pte: pointer to the page table entry (FW_LEVEL_PTE).
* @pmd: pointer to the page table entry (FW_LEVEL_PMD).
* @pud: pointer to the page table entry (FW_LEVEL_PUD).
* @ptl: pointer to the page table lock.
*
* (see folio_walk_start() documentation for more details)
*/
struct folio_walk {
/* public */
struct page *page;
enum folio_walk_level level;
union {
pte_t *ptep;
pud_t *pudp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
};
union {
pte_t pte;
pud_t pud;
pmd_t pmd;
};
/* private */
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
spinlock_t *ptl;
};
struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct folio_walk *fw,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
folio_walk_flags_t flags);
#define folio_walk_end(__fw, __vma) do { \
spin_unlock((__fw)->ptl); \
if (likely((__fw)->level == FW_LEVEL_PTE)) \
pte_unmap((__fw)->ptep); \
vma_pgtable_walk_end(__vma); \
} while (0)
#endif /* _LINUX_PAGEWALK_H */ #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEWALK_H */

202
mm/pagewalk.c
View file

@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
#include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
/* /*
* We want to know the real level where a entry is located ignoring any * We want to know the real level where a entry is located ignoring any
@ -654,3 +656,203 @@ int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
return err; return err;
} }
/**
* folio_walk_start - walk the page tables to a folio
* @fw: filled with information on success.
* @vma: the VMA.
* @addr: the virtual address to use for the page table walk.
* @flags: flags modifying which folios to walk to.
*
* Walk the page tables using @addr in a given @vma to a mapped folio and
* return the folio, making sure that the page table entry referenced by
* @addr cannot change until folio_walk_end() was called.
*
* As default, this function returns only folios that are not special (e.g., not
* the zeropage) and never returns folios that are supposed to be ignored by the
* VM as documented by vm_normal_page(). If requested, zeropages will be
* returned as well.
*
* As default, this function only considers present page table entries.
* If requested, it will also consider migration entries.
*
* If this function returns NULL it might either indicate "there is nothing" or
* "there is nothing suitable".
*
* On success, @fw is filled and the function returns the folio while the PTL
* is still held and folio_walk_end() must be called to clean up,
* releasing any held locks. The returned folio must *not* be used after the
* call to folio_walk_end(), unless a short-term folio reference is taken before
* that call.
*
* @fw->page will correspond to the page that is effectively referenced by
* @addr. However, for migration entries and shared zeropages @fw->page is
* set to NULL. Note that large folios might be mapped by multiple page table
* entries, and this function will always only lookup a single entry as
* specified by @addr, which might or might not cover more than a single page of
* the returned folio.
*
* This function must *not* be used as a naive replacement for
* get_user_pages() / pin_user_pages(), especially not to perform DMA or
* to carelessly modify page content. This function may *only* be used to grab
* short-term folio references, never to grab long-term folio references.
*
* Using the page table entry pointers in @fw for reading or modifying the
* entry should be avoided where possible: however, there might be valid
* use cases.
*
* WARNING: Modifying page table entries in hugetlb VMAs requires a lot of care.
* For example, PMD page table sharing might require prior unsharing. Also,
* logical hugetlb entries might span multiple physical page table entries,
* which *must* be modified in a single operation (set_huge_pte_at(),
* huge_ptep_set_*, ...). Note that the page table entry stored in @fw might
* not correspond to the first physical entry of a logical hugetlb entry.
*
* The mmap lock must be held in read mode.
*
* Return: folio pointer on success, otherwise NULL.
*/
struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct folio_walk *fw,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
folio_walk_flags_t flags)
{
unsigned long entry_size;
bool expose_page = true;
struct page *page;
pud_t *pudp, pud;
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgd_t *pgdp;
p4d_t *p4dp;
mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
vma_pgtable_walk_begin(vma);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end))
goto not_found;
pgdp = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgdp))
goto not_found;
p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4dp))
goto not_found;
pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
pud = pudp_get(pudp);
if (pud_none(pud))
goto not_found;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && pud_leaf(pud)) {
ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pudp);
pud = pudp_get(pudp);
entry_size = PUD_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PUD;
fw->pudp = pudp;
fw->pud = pud;
if (!pud_present(pud) || pud_devmap(pud)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
} else if (!pud_leaf(pud)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto pmd_table;
}
/*
* TODO: vm_normal_page_pud() will be handy once we want to
* support PUD mappings in VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP VMAs.
*/
page = pud_page(pud);
goto found;
}
pmd_table:
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pudp));
pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp);
if (pmd_none(pmd))
goto not_found;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp);
pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
entry_size = PMD_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PMD;
fw->pmdp = pmdp;
fw->pmd = pmd;
if (pmd_none(pmd)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
} else if (!pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto pte_table;
} else if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
if (page) {
goto found;
} else if ((flags & FW_ZEROPAGE) &&
is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) {
page = pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd));
expose_page = false;
goto found;
}
} else if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) &&
is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
expose_page = false;
goto found;
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
}
pte_table:
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp)));
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
goto not_found;
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
entry_size = PAGE_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PTE;
fw->ptep = ptep;
fw->pte = pte;
if (pte_present(pte)) {
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (page)
goto found;
if ((flags & FW_ZEROPAGE) &&
is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) {
page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte));
expose_page = false;
goto found;
}
} else if (!pte_none(pte)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) &&
is_migration_entry(entry)) {
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
expose_page = false;
goto found;
}
}
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
not_found:
vma_pgtable_walk_end(vma);
return NULL;
found:
if (expose_page)
/* Note: Offset from the mapped page, not the folio start. */
fw->page = nth_page(page, (addr & (entry_size - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
else
fw->page = NULL;
fw->ptl = ptl;
return page_folio(page);
}