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	x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability
The current NUMA emulation capabilities for splitting System RAM by a fixed size or by a set number of nodes may result in some nodes being larger than others. The implementation prioritizes establishing a minimum usable memory size over satisfying the requested number of NUMA nodes. Introduce a uniform split capability that evenly partitions each physical NUMA node into N emulated nodes. For example numa=fake=3U creates 6 emulated nodes total on a system that has 2 physical nodes. This capability is useful for debugging and evaluating platform memory-side-cache capabilities as described by the ACPI HMAT (see 5.2.27.5 Memory Side Cache Information Structure in ACPI 6.2a) Compare numa=fake=6 that results in only 5 nodes being created against numa=fake=3U which takes the 2 physical nodes and evenly divides them. numa=fake=6 available: 5 nodes (0-4) node 0 cpus: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 node 0 size: 2648 MB node 0 free: 2443 MB node 1 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 1 size: 2672 MB node 1 free: 2442 MB node 2 cpus: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 node 2 size: 5291 MB node 2 free: 5278 MB node 3 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 3 size: 2677 MB node 3 free: 2665 MB node 4 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 4 size: 2676 MB node 4 free: 2663 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 0: 10 20 10 20 20 1: 20 10 20 10 10 2: 10 20 10 20 20 3: 20 10 20 10 10 4: 20 10 20 10 10 numa=fake=3U available: 6 nodes (0-5) node 0 cpus: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 node 0 size: 2900 MB node 0 free: 2637 MB node 1 cpus: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 node 1 size: 3023 MB node 1 free: 3012 MB node 2 cpus: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 node 2 size: 2015 MB node 2 free: 2004 MB node 3 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 3 size: 2704 MB node 3 free: 2522 MB node 4 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 4 size: 2709 MB node 4 free: 2698 MB node 5 cpus: 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 node 5 size: 2612 MB node 5 free: 2601 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 0: 10 10 10 20 20 20 1: 10 10 10 20 20 20 2: 10 10 10 20 20 20 3: 20 20 20 10 10 10 4: 20 20 20 10 10 10 5: 20 20 20 10 10 10 Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153089328617.27680.14930758266174305832.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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					 2 changed files with 90 additions and 19 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -156,6 +156,10 @@ NUMA | |||
| 		If given as an integer, fills all system RAM with N fake nodes | ||||
| 		interleaved over physical nodes. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   numa=fake=<N>U | ||||
| 		If given as an integer followed by 'U', it will divide each | ||||
| 		physical node into N emulated nodes. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ACPI | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   acpi=off	Don't enable ACPI | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -198,40 +198,73 @@ static u64 __init find_end_of_node(u64 start, u64 max_addr, u64 size) | |||
| 	return end; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static u64 uniform_size(u64 max_addr, u64 base, u64 hole, int nr_nodes) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	unsigned long max_pfn = PHYS_PFN(max_addr); | ||||
| 	unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base); | ||||
| 	unsigned long hole_pfns = PHYS_PFN(hole); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return PFN_PHYS((max_pfn - base_pfn - hole_pfns) / nr_nodes); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Sets up fake nodes of `size' interleaved over physical nodes ranging from | ||||
|  * `addr' to `max_addr'. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Returns zero on success or negative on error. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | ||||
| static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave_uniform(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | ||||
| 					      struct numa_meminfo *pi, | ||||
| 					      u64 addr, u64 max_addr, u64 size) | ||||
| 					      u64 addr, u64 max_addr, u64 size, | ||||
| 					      int nr_nodes, struct numa_memblk *pblk, | ||||
| 					      int nid) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	nodemask_t physnode_mask = numa_nodes_parsed; | ||||
| 	int i, ret, uniform = 0; | ||||
| 	u64 min_size; | ||||
| 	int nid = 0; | ||||
| 	int i, ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!size) | ||||
| 	if ((!size && !nr_nodes) || (nr_nodes && !pblk)) | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * The limit on emulated nodes is MAX_NUMNODES, so the size per node is | ||||
| 	 * increased accordingly if the requested size is too small.  This | ||||
| 	 * creates a uniform distribution of node sizes across the entire | ||||
| 	 * machine (but not necessarily over physical nodes). | ||||
| 	 * In the 'uniform' case split the passed in physical node by | ||||
| 	 * nr_nodes, in the non-uniform case, ignore the passed in | ||||
| 	 * physical block and try to create nodes of at least size | ||||
| 	 * @size. | ||||
| 	 * | ||||
| 	 * In the uniform case, split the nodes strictly by physical | ||||
| 	 * capacity, i.e. ignore holes. In the non-uniform case account | ||||
| 	 * for holes and treat @size as a minimum floor. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	min_size = (max_addr - addr - mem_hole_size(addr, max_addr)) / MAX_NUMNODES; | ||||
| 	min_size = max(min_size, FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE); | ||||
| 	if ((min_size & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) < min_size) | ||||
| 		min_size = (min_size + FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE) & | ||||
| 						FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK; | ||||
| 	if (!nr_nodes) | ||||
| 		nr_nodes = MAX_NUMNODES; | ||||
| 	else { | ||||
| 		nodes_clear(physnode_mask); | ||||
| 		node_set(pblk->nid, physnode_mask); | ||||
| 		uniform = 1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (uniform) { | ||||
| 		min_size = uniform_size(max_addr, addr, 0, nr_nodes); | ||||
| 		size = min_size; | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
| 		 * The limit on emulated nodes is MAX_NUMNODES, so the | ||||
| 		 * size per node is increased accordingly if the | ||||
| 		 * requested size is too small.  This creates a uniform | ||||
| 		 * distribution of node sizes across the entire machine | ||||
| 		 * (but not necessarily over physical nodes). | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		min_size = uniform_size(max_addr, addr, | ||||
| 				mem_hole_size(addr, max_addr), nr_nodes); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	min_size = ALIGN(max(min_size, FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE), FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE); | ||||
| 	if (size < min_size) { | ||||
| 		pr_err("Fake node size %LuMB too small, increasing to %LuMB\n", | ||||
| 			size >> 20, min_size >> 20); | ||||
| 		size = min_size; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK; | ||||
| 	size = ALIGN_DOWN(size, FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Fill physical nodes with fake nodes of size until there is no memory | ||||
|  | @ -248,10 +281,14 @@ static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | |||
| 				node_clear(i, physnode_mask); | ||||
| 				continue; | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			start = pi->blk[phys_blk].start; | ||||
| 			limit = pi->blk[phys_blk].end; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			end = find_end_of_node(start, limit, size); | ||||
| 			if (uniform) | ||||
| 				end = start + size; | ||||
| 			else | ||||
| 				end = find_end_of_node(start, limit, size); | ||||
| 			/*
 | ||||
| 			 * If there won't be at least FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE of | ||||
| 			 * non-reserved memory in ZONE_DMA32 for the next node, | ||||
|  | @ -266,7 +303,8 @@ static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | |||
| 			 * next node, this one must extend to the end of the | ||||
| 			 * physical node. | ||||
| 			 */ | ||||
| 			if (limit - end - mem_hole_size(end, limit) < size) | ||||
| 			if ((limit - end - mem_hole_size(end, limit) < size) | ||||
| 					&& !uniform) | ||||
| 				end = limit; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			ret = emu_setup_memblk(ei, pi, nid++ % MAX_NUMNODES, | ||||
|  | @ -276,7 +314,15 @@ static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | |||
| 				return ret; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| 	return nid; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int __init split_nodes_size_interleave(struct numa_meminfo *ei, | ||||
| 					      struct numa_meminfo *pi, | ||||
| 					      u64 addr, u64 max_addr, u64 size) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return split_nodes_size_interleave_uniform(ei, pi, addr, max_addr, size, | ||||
| 			0, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int __init setup_emu2phys_nid(int *dfl_phys_nid) | ||||
|  | @ -346,7 +392,28 @@ void __init numa_emulation(struct numa_meminfo *numa_meminfo, int numa_dist_cnt) | |||
| 	 * the fixed node size.  Otherwise, if it is just a single number N, | ||||
| 	 * split the system RAM into N fake nodes. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	if (strchr(emu_cmdline, 'M') || strchr(emu_cmdline, 'G')) { | ||||
| 	if (strchr(emu_cmdline, 'U')) { | ||||
| 		nodemask_t physnode_mask = numa_nodes_parsed; | ||||
| 		unsigned long n; | ||||
| 		int nid = 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		n = simple_strtoul(emu_cmdline, &emu_cmdline, 0); | ||||
| 		ret = -1; | ||||
| 		for_each_node_mask(i, physnode_mask) { | ||||
| 			ret = split_nodes_size_interleave_uniform(&ei, &pi, | ||||
| 					pi.blk[i].start, pi.blk[i].end, 0, | ||||
| 					n, &pi.blk[i], nid); | ||||
| 			if (ret < 0) | ||||
| 				break; | ||||
| 			if (ret < n) { | ||||
| 				pr_info("%s: phys: %d only got %d of %ld nodes, failing\n", | ||||
| 						__func__, i, ret, n); | ||||
| 				ret = -1; | ||||
| 				break; | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			nid = ret; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} else if (strchr(emu_cmdline, 'M') || strchr(emu_cmdline, 'G')) { | ||||
| 		u64 size; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		size = memparse(emu_cmdline, &emu_cmdline); | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Dan Williams
						Dan Williams