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page_cgroup: reduce allocation overhead for page_cgroup array for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM

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Currently we are allocating a single page_cgroup array per memory section
(stored in mem_section->base) when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is selected.  This is
correct but memory inefficient solution because the allocated memory
(unless we fall back to vmalloc) is not kmalloc friendly:

        - 32b - 16384 entries (20B per entry) fit into 327680B so the
          524288B slab cache is used
        - 32b with PAE - 131072 entries with 2621440B fit into 4194304B
        - 64b - 32768 entries (40B per entry) fit into 2097152 cache

This is ~37% wasted space per memory section and it sumps up for the whole
memory.  On a x86_64 machine it is something like 6MB per 1GB of RAM.

We can reduce the internal fragmentation by using alloc_pages_exact which
allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned blocks so we will get down to <4kB wasted
memory per section which is much better.

We still need a fallback to vmalloc because we have no guarantees that we
will have a continuous memory of that size (order-10) later on during the
hotplug events.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: do not define unused free_page_cgroup() without memory hotplug]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Michal Hocko 2011-03-23 16:42:40 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 4be4489fea
commit dde79e005a
1 changed files with 36 additions and 22 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

58
mm/page_cgroup.c
View file

@ -130,7 +130,38 @@ struct page *lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup *pc)
return page; return page;
} }
/* __alloc_bootmem...() is protected by !slab_available() */ static void *__init_refok alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid)
{
void *addr = NULL;
addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (addr)
return addr;
if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
addr = vmalloc_node(size, nid);
else
addr = vmalloc(size);
return addr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static void free_page_cgroup(void *addr)
{
if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
vfree(addr);
} else {
struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
if (!PageReserved(page)) { /* Is bootmem ? */
size_t table_size =
sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
}
}
}
#endif
static int __init_refok init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn) static int __init_refok init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
{ {
struct page_cgroup *base, *pc; struct page_cgroup *base, *pc;
@ -147,17 +178,8 @@ static int __init_refok init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn)); nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION; table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
VM_BUG_ON(!slab_is_available()); base = alloc_page_cgroup(table_size, nid);
if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
base = kmalloc_node(table_size,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, nid);
if (!base)
base = vmalloc_node(table_size, nid);
} else {
base = kmalloc(table_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!base)
base = vmalloc(table_size);
}
/* /*
* The value stored in section->page_cgroup is (base - pfn) * The value stored in section->page_cgroup is (base - pfn)
* and it does not point to the memory block allocated above, * and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
@ -189,16 +211,8 @@ void __free_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
if (!ms || !ms->page_cgroup) if (!ms || !ms->page_cgroup)
return; return;
base = ms->page_cgroup + pfn; base = ms->page_cgroup + pfn;
if (is_vmalloc_addr(base)) { free_page_cgroup(base);
vfree(base); ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
} else {
struct page *page = virt_to_page(base);
if (!PageReserved(page)) { /* Is bootmem ? */
kfree(base);
ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
}
}
} }
int __meminit online_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn, int __meminit online_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,