string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()

Using sizeof(dst) for the "size" argument in strscpy() is the
overwhelmingly common case. Instead of requiring this everywhere, allow a
2-argument version to be used that will use the sizeof() internally. There
are other functions in the kernel with optional arguments[1], so this
isn't unprecedented, and improves readability. Update and relocate the
kern-doc for strscpy() too, and drop __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY as it is unused.

Adjust ARCH=um build to notice the changed export name, as it doesn't
do full header includes for the string helpers.

This could additionally let us save a few hundred lines of code:
 1177 files changed, 2455 insertions(+), 3026 deletions(-)
with a treewide cleanup using Coccinelle:

@needless_arg@
expression DST, SRC;
@@

        strscpy(DST, SRC
-, sizeof(DST)
        )

Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7/source/include/linux/pci.h#L1517 [1]
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

arch/um/include/shared/user.h

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static inline int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 extern int in_aton(char *str);
 extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
-extern size_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+extern size_t sized_strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+#define strscpy(dst, src, size)	sized_strscpy(dst, src, size)
 
 /* Copied from linux/compiler-gcc.h since we can't include it directly */
 #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")

include/linux/fortify-string.h

@@ -215,26 +215,8 @@ __kernel_size_t __fortify_strlen(const char * const POS p)
 }
 
 /* Defined after fortified strnlen() to reuse it. */
-extern ssize_t __real_strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strscpy);
+extern ssize_t __real_strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(sized_strscpy);
-/**
+__FORTIFY_INLINE ssize_t sized_strscpy(char * const POS p, const char * const POS q, size_t size)
- * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
- *
- * @p: Where to copy the string to
- * @q: Where to copy the string from
- * @size: Size of destination buffer
- *
- * Copy the source string @q, or as much of it as fits, into the destination
- * @p buffer. The behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The
- * destination @p buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
- *
- * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
- * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
- * zero padded. If padding is desired please use strscpy_pad().
- *
- * Returns the number of characters copied in @p (not including the
- * trailing %NUL) or -E2BIG if @size is 0 or the copy of @q was truncated.
- */
-__FORTIFY_INLINE ssize_t strscpy(char * const POS p, const char * const POS q, size_t size)
 {
 	/* Use string size rather than possible enclosing struct size. */
 	const size_t p_size = __member_size(p);

include/linux/string.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
 #define _LINUX_STRING_H_
 
+#include <linux/args.h>
 #include <linux/array_size.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>	/* for inline */
 #include <linux/types.h>	/* for size_t */
@@ -66,9 +67,40 @@ extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
 extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
 #endif
-#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
+ssize_t sized_strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
-ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+
-#endif
+/*
+ * The 2 argument style can only be used when dst is an array with a
+ * known size.
+ */
+#define __strscpy0(dst, src, ...)	\
+	sized_strscpy(dst, src, sizeof(dst) + __must_be_array(dst))
+#define __strscpy1(dst, src, size)	sized_strscpy(dst, src, size)
+
+/**
+ * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
+ * @dst: Where to copy the string to
+ * @src: Where to copy the string from
+ * @...: Size of destination buffer (optional)
+ *
+ * Copy the source string @src, or as much of it as fits, into the
+ * destination @dst buffer. The behavior is undefined if the string
+ * buffers overlap. The destination @dst buffer is always NUL terminated,
+ * unless it's zero-sized.
+ *
+ * The size argument @... is only required when @dst is not an array, or
+ * when the copy needs to be smaller than sizeof(@dst).
+ *
+ * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
+ * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
+ * zero padded. If padding is desired please use strscpy_pad().
+ *
+ * Returns the number of characters copied in @dst (not including the
+ * trailing %NUL) or -E2BIG if @size is 0 or the copy from @src was
+ * truncated.
+ */
+#define strscpy(dst, src, ...)	\
+	CONCATENATE(__strscpy, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(dst, src, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 /**
  * strscpy_pad() - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer

lib/string.c

@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
 #endif
 
-#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
+ssize_t sized_strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
-ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
 {
 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
 	size_t max = count;
@@ -171,8 +170,7 @@ ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
 
 	return -E2BIG;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sized_strscpy);
-#endif
 
 /**
  * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end