kernel/include/linux/netlink.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H


#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/scm.h>
#include <uapi/linux/netlink.h>

struct net;

void do_trace_netlink_extack(const char *msg);

static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
}

enum netlink_skb_flags {
	NETLINK_SKB_DST		= 0x8,	/* Dst set in sendto or sendmsg */
};

struct netlink_skb_parms {
	struct scm_creds	creds;		/* Skb credentials	*/
	__u32			portid;
	__u32			dst_group;
	__u32			flags;
	struct sock		*sk;
	bool			nsid_is_set;
	int			nsid;
};

#define NETLINK_CB(skb)		(*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
#define NETLINK_CREDS(skb)	(&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
#define NETLINK_CTX_SIZE	48


void netlink_table_grab(void);
void netlink_table_ungrab(void);

#define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV	(1 << 0)
#define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND	(1 << 1)

/* optional Netlink kernel configuration parameters */
struct netlink_kernel_cfg {
	unsigned int	groups;
	unsigned int	flags;
	void		(*input)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	int		(*bind)(struct net *net, int group);
	void		(*unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
	void            (*release) (struct sock *sk, unsigned long *groups);
};

struct sock *__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit,
					    struct module *module,
					    struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg);
static inline struct sock *
netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
{
	return __netlink_kernel_create(net, unit, THIS_MODULE, cfg);
}

/* this can be increased when necessary - don't expose to userland */
#define NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN	20
#define NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN	80

/**
 * struct netlink_ext_ack - netlink extended ACK report struct
 * @_msg: message string to report - don't access directly, use
 *	%NL_SET_ERR_MSG
 * @bad_attr: attribute with error
 * @policy: policy for a bad attribute
 * @miss_type: attribute type which was missing
 * @miss_nest: nest missing an attribute (%NULL if missing top level attr)
 * @cookie: cookie data to return to userspace (for success)
 * @cookie_len: actual cookie data length
 * @_msg_buf: output buffer for formatted message strings - don't access
 *	directly, use %NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT
 */
struct netlink_ext_ack {
	const char *_msg;
	const struct nlattr *bad_attr;
	const struct nla_policy *policy;
	const struct nlattr *miss_nest;
	u16 miss_type;
	u8 cookie[NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN];
	u8 cookie_len;
	char _msg_buf[NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN];
};

/* Always use this macro, this allows later putting the
 * message into a separate section or such for things
 * like translation or listing all possible messages.
 * If string formatting is needed use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT.
 */
#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, msg) do {		\
	static const char __msg[] = msg;		\
	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);	\
							\
	do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg);			\
							\
	if (__extack)					\
		__extack->_msg = __msg;			\
} while (0)

/* We splice fmt with %s at each end even in the snprintf so that both calls
 * can use the same string constant, avoiding its duplication in .ro
 */
#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, fmt, args...) do {			       \
	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);			       \
									       \
	if (!__extack)							       \
		break;							       \
	if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN,	       \
		     "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >=			       \
	    NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN)					       \
		net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ",      \
				     ##args, "\n");			       \
									       \
	do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf);			       \
									       \
	__extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf;				       \
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, msg)			\
	NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " msg)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack, fmt, args...)	\
	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt, ##args)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, msg) do {		\
	if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg)		\
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), msg);		\
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK_MOD(extack, msg) do {	\
	if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg)		\
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD((extack), msg);	\
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, pol) do {	\
	if ((extack)) {					\
		(extack)->bad_attr = (attr);		\
		(extack)->policy = (pol);		\
	}						\
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr) NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, NULL)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, pol, msg) do {	\
	static const char __msg[] = msg;			\
	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);		\
								\
	do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg);				\
								\
	if (__extack) {						\
		__extack->_msg = __msg;				\
		__extack->bad_attr = (attr);			\
		__extack->policy = (pol);			\
	}							\
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, pol, fmt, args...) do {	\
	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);				\
										\
	if (!__extack)								\
		break;								\
										\
	if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN,		\
		     "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >=				\
	    NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN)						\
		net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ",       \
				     ##args, "\n");				\
										\
	do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf);				\
										\
	__extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf;					\
	__extack->bad_attr = (attr);						\
	__extack->policy = (pol);						\
} while (0)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attr, msg)		\
	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, NULL, msg)

#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_FMT(extack, attr, msg, args...) \
	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, NULL, msg, ##args)

#define NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS(extack, nest, type)  do {	\
	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);	\
							\
	if (__extack) {					\
		__extack->miss_nest = (nest);		\
		__extack->miss_type = (type);		\
	}						\
} while (0)

#define NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(extack, nest, tb, type) ({		\
	struct nlattr **__tb = (tb);				\
	u32 __attr = (type);					\
	int __retval;						\
								\
	__retval = !__tb[__attr];				\
	if (__retval)						\
		NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS((extack), (nest), __attr);	\
	__retval;						\
})

static inline void nl_set_extack_cookie_u64(struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
					    u64 cookie)
{
	if (!extack)
		return;
	memcpy(extack->cookie, &cookie, sizeof(cookie));
	extack->cookie_len = sizeof(cookie);
}

void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk);
int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
		 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff *skb);

int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid, int nonblock);
int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid,
		      __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);

typedef int (*netlink_filter_fn)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);

int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			       __u32 portid, __u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
			       netlink_filter_fn filter,
			       void *filter_data);
int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 portid, __u32 group, int code);
int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);

/* finegrained unicast helpers: */
struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfd(int fd);
int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		      long *timeo, struct sock *ssk);
void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline struct sk_buff *
netlink_skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff *nskb;

	nskb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
	if (!nskb)
		return NULL;

	/* This is a large skb, set destructor callback to release head */
	if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head))
		nskb->destructor = skb->destructor;

	return nskb;
}

/*
 *	skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
 *	But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
 *	use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
 *	MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
 */
#if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
#else
#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
#endif

#define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)


struct netlink_callback {
	struct sk_buff		*skb;
	const struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
	int			(*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb,
					struct netlink_callback *cb);
	int			(*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
	void			*data;
	/* the module that dump function belong to */
	struct module		*module;
	struct netlink_ext_ack	*extack;
	u16			family;
	u16			answer_flags;
	u32			min_dump_alloc;
	unsigned int		prev_seq, seq;
	int			flags;
	bool			strict_check;
	union {
		u8		ctx[NETLINK_CTX_SIZE];

		/* args is deprecated. Cast a struct over ctx instead
		 * for proper type safety.
		 */
		long		args[6];
	};
};

#define NL_ASSERT_CTX_FITS(type_name)					\
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type_name) >				\
		     sizeof_field(struct netlink_callback, ctx))

struct netlink_notify {
	struct net *net;
	u32 portid;
	int protocol;
};

struct nlmsghdr *
__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags);

struct netlink_dump_control {
	int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *);
	int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *);
	int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *);
	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
	void *data;
	struct module *module;
	u32 min_dump_alloc;
	int flags;
};

int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				struct netlink_dump_control *control);
static inline int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				     struct netlink_dump_control *control)
{
	if (!control->module)
		control->module = THIS_MODULE;

	return __netlink_dump_start(ssk, skb, nlh, control);
}

struct netlink_tap {
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct module *module;
	struct list_head list;
};

int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt);
int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt);

bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp,
			  struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap);
bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap);
struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size, int broadcast);

#endif	/* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */