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kernel/include/linux/netfilter.h
Florian Westphal 84601d6ee6 bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs 
Add bpf_link support skeleton.  To keep this reviewable, no bpf program
can be invoked yet, if a program is attached only a c-stub is called and
not the actual bpf program.

Defaults to 'y' if both netfilter and bpf syscall are enabled in kconfig.

Uapi example usage:
	union bpf_attr attr = { };

	attr.link_create.prog_fd = progfd;
	attr.link_create.attach_type = 0; /* unused */
	attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = PF_INET;
	attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN;
	attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = -128;

	err = bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));

... this would attach progfd to ipv4:input hook.

Such hook gets removed automatically if the calling program exits.

BPF_NETFILTER program invocation is added in followup change.

NF_HOOK_OP_BPF enum will eventually be read from nfnetlink_hook, it
allows to tell userspace which program is attached at the given hook
when user runs 'nft hook list' command rather than just the priority
and not-very-helpful 'this hook runs a bpf prog but I can't tell which
one'.

Will also be used to disallow registration of two bpf programs with
same priority in a followup patch.

v4: arm32 cmpxchg only supports 32bit operand
    s/prio/priority/
v3: restrict prog attachment to ip/ip6 for now, lets lift restrictions if
    more use cases pop up (arptables, ebtables, netdev ingress/egress etc).

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-21 11:34:14 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
#define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_defs.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/sockptr.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict)
{
return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
}
static inline int nf_inet_addr_cmp(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
const union nf_inet_addr *a2)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL;
#else
return a1->all[0] == a2->all[0] &&
a1->all[1] == a2->all[1] &&
a1->all[2] == a2->all[2] &&
a1->all[3] == a2->all[3];
#endif
}
static inline void nf_inet_addr_mask(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
union nf_inet_addr *result,
const union nf_inet_addr *mask)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
const unsigned long *ua = (const unsigned long *)a1;
unsigned long *ur = (unsigned long *)result;
const unsigned long *um = (const unsigned long *)mask;
ur[0] = ua[0] & um[0];
ur[1] = ua[1] & um[1];
#else
result->all[0] = a1->all[0] & mask->all[0];
result->all[1] = a1->all[1] & mask->all[1];
result->all[2] = a1->all[2] & mask->all[2];
result->all[3] = a1->all[3] & mask->all[3];
#endif
}
int netfilter_init(void);
struct sk_buff;
struct nf_hook_ops;
struct sock;
struct nf_hook_state {
u8 hook;
u8 pf;
struct net_device *in;
struct net_device *out;
struct sock *sk;
struct net *net;
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
};
typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(void *priv,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct nf_hook_state *state);
enum nf_hook_ops_type {
NF_HOOK_OP_UNDEFINED,
NF_HOOK_OP_NF_TABLES,
NF_HOOK_OP_BPF,
};
struct nf_hook_ops {
/* User fills in from here down. */
nf_hookfn *hook;
struct net_device *dev;
void *priv;
u8 pf;
enum nf_hook_ops_type hook_ops_type:8;
unsigned int hooknum;
/* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */
int priority;
};
struct nf_hook_entry {
nf_hookfn *hook;
void *priv;
};
struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head {
struct rcu_head head;
void *allocation;
};
struct nf_hook_entries {
u16 num_hook_entries;
/* padding */
struct nf_hook_entry hooks[];
/* trailer: pointers to original orig_ops of each hook,
* followed by rcu_head and scratch space used for freeing
* the structure via call_rcu.
*
* This is not part of struct nf_hook_entry since its only
* needed in slow path (hook register/unregister):
* const struct nf_hook_ops *orig_ops[]
*
* For the same reason, we store this at end -- its
* only needed when a hook is deleted, not during
* packet path processing:
* struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head head
*/
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
static inline struct nf_hook_ops **nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(const struct nf_hook_entries *e)
{
unsigned int n = e->num_hook_entries;
const void *hook_end;
hook_end = &e->hooks[n]; /* this is *past* ->hooks[]! */
return (struct nf_hook_ops **)hook_end;
}
static inline int
nf_hook_entry_hookfn(const struct nf_hook_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
return entry->hook(entry->priv, skb, state);
}
static inline void nf_hook_state_init(struct nf_hook_state *p,
unsigned int hook,
u_int8_t pf,
struct net_device *indev,
struct net_device *outdev,
struct sock *sk,
struct net *net,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
p->hook = hook;
p->pf = pf;
p->in = indev;
p->out = outdev;
p->sk = sk;
p->net = net;
p->okfn = okfn;
}
struct nf_sockopt_ops {
struct list_head list;
u_int8_t pf;
/* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */
int set_optmin;
int set_optmax;
int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, sockptr_t arg,
unsigned int len);
int get_optmin;
int get_optmax;
int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len);
/* Use the module struct to lock set/get code in place */
struct module *owner;
};
/* Function to register/unregister hook points. */
int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
unsigned int n);
void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
unsigned int n);
/* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive). You
need to check permissions yourself! */
int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
extern struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
#endif
int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int i);
void nf_hook_slow_list(struct list_head *head, struct nf_hook_state *state,
const struct nf_hook_entries *e);
/**
* nf_hook - call a netfilter hook
*
* Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass. The function
* okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case. Any other return
* value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook.
*/
static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL;
int ret = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
__builtin_constant_p(hook) &&
!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]))
return 1;
#endif
rcu_read_lock();
switch (pf) {
case NFPROTO_IPV4:
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]);
break;
case NFPROTO_IPV6:
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]);
break;
case NFPROTO_ARP:
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hook >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp)))
break;
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_arp[hook]);
#endif
break;
case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_bridge[hook]);
#endif
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
break;
}
if (hook_head) {
struct nf_hook_state state;
nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, indev, outdev,
sk, net, okfn);
ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, hook_head, 0);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook
returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with
the consequences).
Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped. Zero means queued, stolen or
accepted.
*/
/* RR:
> I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget
> about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok".
AK:
Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel
coders :)
*/
static inline int
NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
bool cond)
{
int ret;
if (!cond ||
((ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn)) == 1))
ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
return ret;
}
static inline int
NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
int ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn);
if (ret == 1)
ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
return ret;
}
static inline void
NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
__builtin_constant_p(hook) &&
!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]))
return;
#endif
rcu_read_lock();
switch (pf) {
case NFPROTO_IPV4:
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]);
break;
case NFPROTO_IPV6:
hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]);
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
break;
}
if (hook_head) {
struct nf_hook_state state;
nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, in, out, sk, net, okfn);
nf_hook_slow_list(head, &state, hook_head);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Call setsockopt() */
int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, sockptr_t opt,
unsigned int len);
int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
int *len);
struct flowi;
struct nf_queue_entry;
__sum16 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol,
unsigned short family);
__sum16 nf_checksum_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int len,
u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family);
int nf_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi *fl,
bool strict, unsigned short family);
int nf_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_queue_entry *entry);
#include <net/flow.h>
struct nf_conn;
enum nf_nat_manip_type;
struct nlattr;
enum ip_conntrack_dir;
struct nf_nat_hook {
int (*parse_nat_setup)(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
const struct nlattr *attr);
void (*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
unsigned int (*manip_pkt)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
enum nf_nat_manip_type mtype,
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir);
void (*remove_nat_bysrc)(struct nf_conn *ct);
};
extern const struct nf_nat_hook __rcu *nf_nat_hook;
static inline void
nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
const struct nf_nat_hook *nat_hook;
rcu_read_lock();
nat_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_hook);
if (nat_hook && nat_hook->decode_session)
nat_hook->decode_session(skb, fl);
rcu_read_unlock();
#endif
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */
static inline int
NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
bool cond)
{
return okfn(net, sk, skb);
}
static inline int
NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
return okfn(net, sk, skb);
}
static inline void
NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
/* nothing to do */
}
static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
return 1;
}
struct flowi;
static inline void
nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
{
}
#endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones_common.h>
void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
void nf_ct_set_closing(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
const struct sk_buff *skb);
#else
static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
static inline void nf_ct_set_closing(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) {}
struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
static inline bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return false;
}
#endif
struct nf_conn;
enum ip_conntrack_info;
struct nf_ct_hook {
int (*update)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
bool (*get_tuple_skb)(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *,
const struct sk_buff *);
void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *skb);
void (*set_closing)(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
};
extern const struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook;
struct nlattr;
struct nfnl_ct_hook {
size_t (*build_size)(const struct nf_conn *ct);
int (*build)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
u_int16_t ct_attr, u_int16_t ct_info_attr);
int (*parse)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct);
int (*attach_expect)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
u32 portid, u32 report);
void (*seq_adjust)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, s32 off);
};
extern const struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook;
/**
* nf_skb_duplicated - TEE target has sent a packet
*
* When a xtables target sends a packet, the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING
* hooks are traversed again, i.e. nft and xtables are invoked recursively.
*
* This is used by xtables TEE target to prevent the duplicated skb from
* being duplicated again.
*/
DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
/**
* Contains bitmask of ctnetlink event subscribers, if any.
* Can't be pernet due to NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID setsockopt flag.
*/
extern u8 nf_ctnetlink_has_listener;
#endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/
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