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kernel/include/linux/tick.h
Linus Torvalds 9269d27e51 Updates to the tick/nohz code in this cycle: 
- Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()
 
  - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up
    a single CPU. This reduces IPIs and interruptions
    on nohz_full CPUs.
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar
    fashion.
 
  - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying
    to kick a non-running task.
 
  - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags
    handling to reduce context switching costs.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers/nohz updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()

 - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up a single CPU.
   This reduces IPIs and interruptions on nohz_full CPUs.

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar fashion.

 - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying to kick a
   non-running task.

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags handling to
   reduce context switching costs.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as context tracking maintainer
  tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabled
  tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updated
  tick/nohz: Change signal tick dependency to wake up CPUs of member tasks
  tick/nohz: Only wake up a single target cpu when kicking a task
  tick/nohz: Update nohz_full Kconfig help
  tick/nohz: Update idle_exittime on actual idle exit
  tick/nohz: Remove superflous check for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  tick/nohz: Conditionally restart tick on idle exit
  tick/nohz: Evaluate the CPU expression after the static key
2021-06-28 12:22:06 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Tick related global functions
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_TICK_H
#define _LINUX_TICK_H
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern void __init tick_init(void);
/* Should be core only, but ARM BL switcher requires it */
extern void tick_suspend_local(void);
/* Should be core only, but XEN resume magic and ARM BL switcher require it */
extern void tick_resume_local(void);
extern void tick_handover_do_timer(void);
extern void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu);
#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
static inline void tick_init(void) { }
static inline void tick_suspend_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_resume_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_handover_do_timer(void) { }
static inline void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND)
extern void tick_freeze(void);
extern void tick_unfreeze(void);
#else
static inline void tick_freeze(void) { }
static inline void tick_unfreeze(void) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
extern void tick_irq_enter(void);
# ifndef arch_needs_cpu
# define arch_needs_cpu() (0)
# endif
# else
static inline void tick_irq_enter(void) { }
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
extern void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu);
#else
static inline void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu) { }
#endif
enum tick_broadcast_mode {
TICK_BROADCAST_OFF,
TICK_BROADCAST_ON,
TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE,
};
enum tick_broadcast_state {
TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT,
TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
extern void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode);
#else
static inline void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode) { }
#endif /* BROADCAST */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
extern void tick_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline void tick_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state);
#else
static inline int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void tick_broadcast_enable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ON);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_disable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_OFF);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_force(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE);
}
static inline int tick_broadcast_enter(void)
{
return tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_exit(void)
{
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT);
}
enum tick_dep_bits {
TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER = 0,
TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS = 1,
TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED = 2,
TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE = 3,
TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU = 4,
TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP = 5
};
#define TICK_DEP_BIT_MAX TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE 0
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
extern bool tick_nohz_enabled;
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void);
extern void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void);
extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void);
extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu);
extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
local_irq_enable();
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#define tick_nohz_enabled (0)
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) { }
static inline bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void) { return false; }
static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void)
{
/* Next wake up is the tick period, assume it starts now */
return ktime_add(ktime_get(), TICK_NSEC);
}
static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next)
{
*delta_next = TICK_NSEC;
return *delta_next;
}
static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
extern bool tick_nohz_full_running;
extern cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void)
{
if (!context_tracking_enabled())
return false;
return tick_nohz_full_running;
}
/*
* Check if a CPU is part of the nohz_full subset. Arrange for evaluating
* the cpu expression (typically smp_processor_id()) _after_ the static
* key.
*/
#define tick_nohz_full_cpu(_cpu) ({ \
bool __ret = false; \
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) \
__ret = cpumask_test_cpu((_cpu), tick_nohz_full_mask); \
__ret; \
})
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
cpumask_or(mask, mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
/*
* The below are tick_nohz_[set,clear]_dep() wrappers that optimize off-cases
* on top of static keys.
*/
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(signal, bit);
}
extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu);
extern void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void);
extern void __init tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask);
#else
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu) { }
static inline void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { }
#endif
static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
__tick_nohz_task_switch();
}
static inline void tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare(void)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
}
#endif
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