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kernel/include/linux/string.h
Tobin C. Harding 458a3bf82d lib/string: Add strscpy_pad() function 
We have a function to copy strings safely and we have a function to copy
strings and zero the tail of the destination (if source string is
shorter than destination buffer) but we do not have a function to do
both at once.  This means developers must write this themselves if they
desire this functionality.  This is a chore, and also leaves us open to
off by one errors unnecessarily.

Add a function that calls strscpy() then memset()s the tail to zero if
the source string is shorter than the destination buffer.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2019-04-08 16:44:21 -06:00

486 lines
14 KiB
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
#define _LINUX_STRING_H_
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* for inline */
#include <linux/types.h> /* for size_t */
#include <linux/stddef.h> /* for NULL */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <uapi/linux/string.h>
extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long);
extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
extern void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t);
/*
* Include machine specific inline routines
*/
#include <asm/string.h>
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif
/* Wraps calls to strscpy()/memset(), no arch specific code required */
ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
extern char * strcat(char *, const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
extern char * strchr(const char *,int);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
extern char * strrchr(const char *,int);
#endif
extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *);
extern char *strim(char *);
static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str)
{
return strim(str);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
extern char * strsep(char **,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v,
__kernel_size_t n)
{
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n);
else
return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n);
}
static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n)
{
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
else
return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
}
extern void **__memcat_p(void **a, void **b);
#define memcat_p(a, b) ({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(a), *(b)), \
"type mismatch in memcat_p()"); \
(typeof(*a) *)__memcat_p((void **)(a), (void **)(b)); \
})
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE
static inline __must_check unsigned long memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst,
const void *src, size_t cnt)
{
memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE
static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
{
memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
}
#endif
void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new);
extern void kfree_const(const void *x);
extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp);
extern void argv_free(char **argv);
extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
extern int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res);
static inline int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
{
return kstrtobool(s, res);
}
int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string);
int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s);
/**
* sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
* @_a: array of strings
* @_s: string to match with
*
* Helper for __sysfs_match_string(). Calculates the size of @a automatically.
*/
#define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s)
#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4);
#endif
extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
const void *from, size_t available);
/**
* strstarts - does @str start with @prefix?
* @str: string to examine
* @prefix: prefix to look for.
*/
static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
}
size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes);
void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count);
/**
* kbasename - return the last part of a pathname.
*
* @path: path to extract the filename from.
*/
static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path)
{
const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
}
#define __FORTIFY_INLINE extern __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
#define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold;
void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter");
void __read_overflow3(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 3rd parameter");
void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
#if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__write_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_strncpy(p, q, size);
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
return __builtin_strcat(p, q);
if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return p;
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
{
__kernel_size_t ret;
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
/* Work around gcc excess stack consumption issue */
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 ||
(__builtin_constant_p(p[p_size - 1]) && p[p_size - 1] == '\0'))
return __builtin_strlen(p);
ret = strnlen(p, p_size);
if (p_size <= ret)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return ret;
}
extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen);
__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
__kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size);
if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return ret;
}
/* defined after fortified strlen to reuse it */
extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy);
__FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
{
size_t ret;
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size);
ret = strlen(q);
if (size) {
size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len >= p_size)
__write_overflow();
if (len >= p_size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
__builtin_memcpy(p, q, len);
p[len] = '\0';
}
return ret;
}
/* defined after fortified strlen and strnlen to reuse them */
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count)
{
size_t p_len, copy_len;
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __builtin_strncat(p, q, count);
p_len = strlen(p);
copy_len = strnlen(q, count);
if (p_size < p_len + copy_len + 1)
fortify_panic(__func__);
__builtin_memcpy(p + p_len, q, copy_len);
p[p_len + copy_len] = '\0';
return p;
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__write_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_memset(p, c, size);
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
if (p_size < size)
__write_overflow();
if (q_size < size)
__read_overflow2();
}
if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_memcpy(p, q, size);
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
if (p_size < size)
__write_overflow();
if (q_size < size)
__read_overflow2();
}
if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_memmove(p, q, size);
}
extern void *__real_memscan(void *, int, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(memscan);
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memscan(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__read_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __real_memscan(p, c, size);
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE int memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
if (p_size < size)
__read_overflow();
if (q_size < size)
__read_overflow2();
}
if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_memcmp(p, q, size);
}
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__read_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __builtin_memchr(p, c, size);
}
void *__real_memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n) __RENAME(memchr_inv);
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr_inv(const void *p, int c, size_t size)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__read_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __real_memchr_inv(p, c, size);
}
extern void *__real_kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __RENAME(kmemdup);
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__read_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
fortify_panic(__func__);
return __real_kmemdup(p, size, gfp);
}
/* defined after fortified strlen and memcpy to reuse them */
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q)
{
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __builtin_strcpy(p, q);
memcpy(p, q, strlen(q) + 1);
return p;
}
#endif
/**
* memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding
* @dest: Where to copy to
* @dest_len: The destination buffer size
* @src: Where to copy from
* @count: The number of bytes to copy
* @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination.
*/
static inline void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len,
const void *src, size_t count, int pad)
{
if (dest_len > count) {
memcpy(dest, src, count);
memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count);
} else
memcpy(dest, src, dest_len);
}
/**
* str_has_prefix - Test if a string has a given prefix
* @str: The string to test
* @prefix: The string to see if @str starts with
*
* A common way to test a prefix of a string is to do:
* strncmp(str, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1)
*
* But this can lead to bugs due to typos, or if prefix is a pointer
* and not a constant. Instead use str_has_prefix().
*
* Returns: 0 if @str does not start with @prefix
strlen(@prefix) if @str does start with @prefix
*/
static __always_inline size_t str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len = strlen(prefix);
return strncmp(str, prefix, len) == 0 ? len : 0;
}
#endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
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