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kernel/include/linux/socket.h
Pedro Tammela 8a3c245c03 net: add documentation to socket.c 
Adds missing sphinx documentation to the
socket.c's functions. Also fixes some whitespaces.

I also changed the style of older documentation as an
effort to have an uniform documentation style.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-15 15:29:47 -07:00

401 lines
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SOCKET_H
#define _LINUX_SOCKET_H
#include <asm/socket.h> /* arch-dependent defines */
#include <linux/sockios.h> /* the SIOCxxx I/O controls */
#include <linux/uio.h> /* iovec support */
#include <linux/types.h> /* pid_t */
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* __user */
#include <uapi/linux/socket.h>
struct pid;
struct cred;
#define __sockaddr_check_size(size) \
BUILD_BUG_ON(((size) > sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage)))
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct seq_file;
extern void socket_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq);
#endif
typedef __kernel_sa_family_t sa_family_t;
/*
* 1003.1g requires sa_family_t and that sa_data is char.
*/
struct sockaddr {
sa_family_t sa_family; /* address family, AF_xxx */
char sa_data[14]; /* 14 bytes of protocol address */
};
struct linger {
int l_onoff; /* Linger active */
int l_linger; /* How long to linger for */
};
#define sockaddr_storage __kernel_sockaddr_storage
/*
* As we do 4.4BSD message passing we use a 4.4BSD message passing
* system, not 4.3. Thus msg_accrights(len) are now missing. They
* belong in an obscure libc emulation or the bin.
*/
struct msghdr {
void *msg_name; /* ptr to socket address structure */
int msg_namelen; /* size of socket address structure */
struct iov_iter msg_iter; /* data */
void *msg_control; /* ancillary data */
__kernel_size_t msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer length */
unsigned int msg_flags; /* flags on received message */
struct kiocb *msg_iocb; /* ptr to iocb for async requests */
};
struct user_msghdr {
void __user *msg_name; /* ptr to socket address structure */
int msg_namelen; /* size of socket address structure */
struct iovec __user *msg_iov; /* scatter/gather array */
__kernel_size_t msg_iovlen; /* # elements in msg_iov */
void __user *msg_control; /* ancillary data */
__kernel_size_t msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer length */
unsigned int msg_flags; /* flags on received message */
};
/* For recvmmsg/sendmmsg */
struct mmsghdr {
struct user_msghdr msg_hdr;
unsigned int msg_len;
};
/*
* POSIX 1003.1g - ancillary data object information
* Ancillary data consits of a sequence of pairs of
* (cmsghdr, cmsg_data[])
*/
struct cmsghdr {
__kernel_size_t cmsg_len; /* data byte count, including hdr */
int cmsg_level; /* originating protocol */
int cmsg_type; /* protocol-specific type */
};
/*
* Ancillary data object information MACROS
* Table 5-14 of POSIX 1003.1g
*/
#define __CMSG_NXTHDR(ctl, len, cmsg) __cmsg_nxthdr((ctl),(len),(cmsg))
#define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) cmsg_nxthdr((mhdr), (cmsg))
#define CMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+sizeof(long)-1) & ~(sizeof(long)-1) )
#define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((void *)((char *)(cmsg) + sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
#define CMSG_SPACE(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + CMSG_ALIGN(len))
#define CMSG_LEN(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + (len))
#define __CMSG_FIRSTHDR(ctl,len) ((len) >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
(struct cmsghdr *)(ctl) : \
(struct cmsghdr *)NULL)
#define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg) __CMSG_FIRSTHDR((msg)->msg_control, (msg)->msg_controllen)
#define CMSG_OK(mhdr, cmsg) ((cmsg)->cmsg_len >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) && \
(cmsg)->cmsg_len <= (unsigned long) \
((mhdr)->msg_controllen - \
((char *)(cmsg) - (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control)))
#define for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) \
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); \
cmsg; \
cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg))
/*
* Get the next cmsg header
*
* PLEASE, do not touch this function. If you think, that it is
* incorrect, grep kernel sources and think about consequences
* before trying to improve it.
*
* Now it always returns valid, not truncated ancillary object
* HEADER. But caller still MUST check, that cmsg->cmsg_len is
* inside range, given by msg->msg_controllen before using
* ancillary object DATA. --ANK (980731)
*/
static inline struct cmsghdr * __cmsg_nxthdr(void *__ctl, __kernel_size_t __size,
struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
{
struct cmsghdr * __ptr;
__ptr = (struct cmsghdr*)(((unsigned char *) __cmsg) + CMSG_ALIGN(__cmsg->cmsg_len));
if ((unsigned long)((char*)(__ptr+1) - (char *) __ctl) > __size)
return (struct cmsghdr *)0;
return __ptr;
}
static inline struct cmsghdr * cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__msg, struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
{
return __cmsg_nxthdr(__msg->msg_control, __msg->msg_controllen, __cmsg);
}
static inline size_t msg_data_left(struct msghdr *msg)
{
return iov_iter_count(&msg->msg_iter);
}
/* "Socket"-level control message types: */
#define SCM_RIGHTS 0x01 /* rw: access rights (array of int) */
#define SCM_CREDENTIALS 0x02 /* rw: struct ucred */
#define SCM_SECURITY 0x03 /* rw: security label */
struct ucred {
__u32 pid;
__u32 uid;
__u32 gid;
};
/* Supported address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC 0
#define AF_UNIX 1 /* Unix domain sockets */
#define AF_LOCAL 1 /* POSIX name for AF_UNIX */
#define AF_INET 2 /* Internet IP Protocol */
#define AF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
#define AF_IPX 4 /* Novell IPX */
#define AF_APPLETALK 5 /* AppleTalk DDP */
#define AF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur Radio NET/ROM */
#define AF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge */
#define AF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs */
#define AF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project */
#define AF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6 */
#define AF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP */
#define AF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project */
#define AF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
#define AF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF */
#define AF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API */
#define AF_NETLINK 16
#define AF_ROUTE AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
#define AF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family */
#define AF_ASH 18 /* Ash */
#define AF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet */
#define AF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs */
#define AF_RDS 21 /* RDS sockets */
#define AF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
#define AF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets */
#define AF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets */
#define AF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API Sockets */
#define AF_LLC 26 /* Linux LLC */
#define AF_IB 27 /* Native InfiniBand address */
#define AF_MPLS 28 /* MPLS */
#define AF_CAN 29 /* Controller Area Network */
#define AF_TIPC 30 /* TIPC sockets */
#define AF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets */
#define AF_IUCV 32 /* IUCV sockets */
#define AF_RXRPC 33 /* RxRPC sockets */
#define AF_ISDN 34 /* mISDN sockets */
#define AF_PHONET 35 /* Phonet sockets */
#define AF_IEEE802154 36 /* IEEE802154 sockets */
#define AF_CAIF 37 /* CAIF sockets */
#define AF_ALG 38 /* Algorithm sockets */
#define AF_NFC 39 /* NFC sockets */
#define AF_VSOCK 40 /* vSockets */
#define AF_KCM 41 /* Kernel Connection Multiplexor*/
#define AF_QIPCRTR 42 /* Qualcomm IPC Router */
#define AF_SMC 43 /* smc sockets: reserve number for
* PF_SMC protocol family that
* reuses AF_INET address family
*/
#define AF_XDP 44 /* XDP sockets */
#define AF_MAX 45 /* For now.. */
/* Protocol families, same as address families. */
#define PF_UNSPEC AF_UNSPEC
#define PF_UNIX AF_UNIX
#define PF_LOCAL AF_LOCAL
#define PF_INET AF_INET
#define PF_AX25 AF_AX25
#define PF_IPX AF_IPX
#define PF_APPLETALK AF_APPLETALK
#define PF_NETROM AF_NETROM
#define PF_BRIDGE AF_BRIDGE
#define PF_ATMPVC AF_ATMPVC
#define PF_X25 AF_X25
#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
#define PF_ROSE AF_ROSE
#define PF_DECnet AF_DECnet
#define PF_NETBEUI AF_NETBEUI
#define PF_SECURITY AF_SECURITY
#define PF_KEY AF_KEY
#define PF_NETLINK AF_NETLINK
#define PF_ROUTE AF_ROUTE
#define PF_PACKET AF_PACKET
#define PF_ASH AF_ASH
#define PF_ECONET AF_ECONET
#define PF_ATMSVC AF_ATMSVC
#define PF_RDS AF_RDS
#define PF_SNA AF_SNA
#define PF_IRDA AF_IRDA
#define PF_PPPOX AF_PPPOX
#define PF_WANPIPE AF_WANPIPE
#define PF_LLC AF_LLC
#define PF_IB AF_IB
#define PF_MPLS AF_MPLS
#define PF_CAN AF_CAN
#define PF_TIPC AF_TIPC
#define PF_BLUETOOTH AF_BLUETOOTH
#define PF_IUCV AF_IUCV
#define PF_RXRPC AF_RXRPC
#define PF_ISDN AF_ISDN
#define PF_PHONET AF_PHONET
#define PF_IEEE802154 AF_IEEE802154
#define PF_CAIF AF_CAIF
#define PF_ALG AF_ALG
#define PF_NFC AF_NFC
#define PF_VSOCK AF_VSOCK
#define PF_KCM AF_KCM
#define PF_QIPCRTR AF_QIPCRTR
#define PF_SMC AF_SMC
#define PF_XDP AF_XDP
#define PF_MAX AF_MAX
/* Maximum queue length specifiable by listen. */
#define SOMAXCONN 128
/* Flags we can use with send/ and recv.
Added those for 1003.1g not all are supported yet
*/
#define MSG_OOB 1
#define MSG_PEEK 2
#define MSG_DONTROUTE 4
#define MSG_TRYHARD 4 /* Synonym for MSG_DONTROUTE for DECnet */
#define MSG_CTRUNC 8
#define MSG_PROBE 0x10 /* Do not send. Only probe path f.e. for MTU */
#define MSG_TRUNC 0x20
#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0x40 /* Nonblocking io */
#define MSG_EOR 0x80 /* End of record */
#define MSG_WAITALL 0x100 /* Wait for a full request */
#define MSG_FIN 0x200
#define MSG_SYN 0x400
#define MSG_CONFIRM 0x800 /* Confirm path validity */
#define MSG_RST 0x1000
#define MSG_ERRQUEUE 0x2000 /* Fetch message from error queue */
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0x4000 /* Do not generate SIGPIPE */
#define MSG_MORE 0x8000 /* Sender will send more */
#define MSG_WAITFORONE 0x10000 /* recvmmsg(): block until 1+ packets avail */
#define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOPOLICY 0x10000 /* sendpage() internal : do no apply policy */
#define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST 0x20000 /* sendpage() internal : not the last page */
#define MSG_BATCH 0x40000 /* sendmmsg(): more messages coming */
#define MSG_EOF MSG_FIN
#define MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS 0x80000 /* sendpage() internal : page frags are not shared */
#define MSG_ZEROCOPY 0x4000000 /* Use user data in kernel path */
#define MSG_FASTOPEN 0x20000000 /* Send data in TCP SYN */
#define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000 /* Set close_on_exec for file
descriptor received through
SCM_RIGHTS */
#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
#define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT 0x80000000 /* This message needs 32 bit fixups */
#else
#define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT 0 /* We never have 32 bit fixups */
#endif
/* Setsockoptions(2) level. Thanks to BSD these must match IPPROTO_xxx */
#define SOL_IP 0
/* #define SOL_ICMP 1 No-no-no! Due to Linux :-) we cannot use SOL_ICMP=1 */
#define SOL_TCP 6
#define SOL_UDP 17
#define SOL_IPV6 41
#define SOL_ICMPV6 58
#define SOL_SCTP 132
#define SOL_UDPLITE 136 /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
#define SOL_RAW 255
#define SOL_IPX 256
#define SOL_AX25 257
#define SOL_ATALK 258
#define SOL_NETROM 259
#define SOL_ROSE 260
#define SOL_DECNET 261
#define SOL_X25 262
#define SOL_PACKET 263
#define SOL_ATM 264 /* ATM layer (cell level) */
#define SOL_AAL 265 /* ATM Adaption Layer (packet level) */
#define SOL_IRDA 266
#define SOL_NETBEUI 267
#define SOL_LLC 268
#define SOL_DCCP 269
#define SOL_NETLINK 270
#define SOL_TIPC 271
#define SOL_RXRPC 272
#define SOL_PPPOL2TP 273
#define SOL_BLUETOOTH 274
#define SOL_PNPIPE 275
#define SOL_RDS 276
#define SOL_IUCV 277
#define SOL_CAIF 278
#define SOL_ALG 279
#define SOL_NFC 280
#define SOL_KCM 281
#define SOL_TLS 282
#define SOL_XDP 283
/* IPX options */
#define IPX_TYPE 1
extern int move_addr_to_kernel(void __user *uaddr, int ulen, struct sockaddr_storage *kaddr);
extern int put_cmsg(struct msghdr*, int level, int type, int len, void *data);
struct timespec64;
struct __kernel_timespec;
struct old_timespec32;
struct scm_timestamping_internal {
struct timespec64 ts[3];
};
extern void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
extern void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
/* The __sys_...msg variants allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT iff
* forbid_cmsg_compat==false
*/
extern long __sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg,
unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
extern long __sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg,
unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
extern int __sys_recvmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg,
unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags,
struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout,
struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout32);
extern int __sys_sendmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg,
unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags,
bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
/* helpers which do the actual work for syscalls */
extern int __sys_recvfrom(int fd, void __user *ubuf, size_t size,
unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr,
int __user *addr_len);
extern int __sys_sendto(int fd, void __user *buff, size_t len,
unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr,
int addr_len);
extern int __sys_accept4(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags);
extern int __sys_socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
extern int __sys_bind(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *umyaddr, int addrlen);
extern int __sys_connect(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *uservaddr,
int addrlen);
extern int __sys_listen(int fd, int backlog);
extern int __sys_getsockname(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr,
int __user *usockaddr_len);
extern int __sys_getpeername(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr,
int __user *usockaddr_len);
extern int __sys_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol,
int __user *usockvec);
extern int __sys_shutdown(int fd, int how);
extern struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
#endif /* _LINUX_SOCKET_H */
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