forked from mirrors/linux
95b980d62d
BIT(), GENMASK(), etc. are useful to define register bits of hardware. However, low-level code is often written in assembly, where they are not available due to the hard-coded 1UL, 0UL. In fact, in-kernel headers such as arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h use _BITUL() instead of BIT() so that the register bit macros are available in assembly. Using macros in include/uapi/linux/const.h have two reasons: [1] For use in uapi headers We should use underscore-prefixed variants for user-space. [2] For use in assembly code Since _BITUL() uses UL(1) instead of 1UL, it can be used as an alternative of BIT(). For [2], it is pretty easy to change BIT() etc. for use in assembly. This allows to replace _BUTUL() in kernel-space headers with BIT(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190609153941.17249-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
29 lines
883 B
C
29 lines
883 B
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __LINUX_BITS_H
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#define __LINUX_BITS_H
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#include <linux/const.h>
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#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
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#define BIT(nr) (UL(1) << (nr))
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#define BIT_ULL(nr) (ULL(1) << (nr))
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#define BIT_MASK(nr) (UL(1) << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
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#define BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
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#define BIT_ULL_MASK(nr) (ULL(1) << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG_LONG))
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#define BIT_ULL_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG_LONG)
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#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
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/*
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* Create a contiguous bitmask starting at bit position @l and ending at
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* position @h. For example
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* GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000.
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*/
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#define GENMASK(h, l) \
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(((~UL(0)) - (UL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \
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(~UL(0) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (h))))
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#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \
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(((~ULL(0)) - (ULL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \
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(~ULL(0) >> (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h))))
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#endif /* __LINUX_BITS_H */
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