kernel/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h

#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif

/*
 * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
 */
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000		\
		     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100	\
		     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)

/* Optimization barrier */

/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
/*
 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
 * from that, it proofed that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
 */
#define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")

/*
 * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
 * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it.
 *
 * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do
 * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the
 * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they
 * assume such arithmetic does not wrap.
 *
 * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC.
 * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object
 * using this macro.
 *
 * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of
 * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing
 * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular
 * case either is valid.
 */
#define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)						\
({									\
	unsigned long __ptr;						\
	__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr));				\
	(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off));					\
})

/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var)						\
	__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))

#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __must_be_array(a)	0
#else
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
#endif

/*
 * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config,
 * or if gcc is too old:
 */
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) ||		\
    !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
#define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
#define __inline__	__inline__	__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
#define __inline	__inline	__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
#else
/* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */
#define inline		inline		notrace
#define __inline__	__inline__	notrace
#define __inline	__inline	notrace
#endif

#define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#define  noinline	__attribute__((noinline))

#define __deprecated	__attribute__((deprecated))
#define __packed	__attribute__((packed))
#define __weak		__attribute__((weak))
#define __alias(symbol)	__attribute__((alias(#symbol)))

/*
 * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked)
 * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without
 * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to
 * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called.
 *
 * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling
 * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone.
 *
 * GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves.
 * See GCC PR44290.
 */
#define __naked		__attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace

#define __noreturn	__attribute__((noreturn))

/*
 * From the GCC manual:
 *
 * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their
 * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global
 * variables.  Such a function can be subject to common subexpression
 * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator
 * would be.
 * [...]
 */
#define __pure			__attribute__((pure))
#define __aligned(x)		__attribute__((aligned(x)))
#define __printf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
#define __scanf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(scanf, a, b)))
#define __attribute_const__	__attribute__((__const__))
#define __maybe_unused		__attribute__((unused))
#define __always_unused		__attribute__((unused))

#define __gcc_header(x) #x
#define _gcc_header(x) __gcc_header(linux/compiler-gcc##x.h)
#define gcc_header(x) _gcc_header(x)
#include gcc_header(__GNUC__)

#if !defined(__noclone)
#define __noclone	/* not needed */
#endif

/*
 * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
 * code
 */
#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x